Prasugrel

What is it?

Composition

The composition of Prasugrel includes an active substance that actively affects thrombus formation in the body. The main component of the drug helps prevent platelet aggregation, which plays a crucial role in the process of thrombus formation. In addition to the active substance, the composition includes a number of auxiliary components that ensure the stability and effectiveness of the drug.

• The main active substance is prasugrel hydrochloride, which is directly responsible for the antiplatelet effect.
• Excipients such as cellulose and magnesium stearate improve the absorption and delivery of the active substance to the body.
• Additives that help maintain the structure and integrity of the tablet, including various fillers and lactose.

The selection of components is aimed not only at ensuring effectiveness, but also at minimizing possible side effects, which makes Prasugrel safe for most patients when used correctly.

How to use?

The use of Prasugrel requires careful adherence to the doctors instructions, given its effect on platelets and the possibility of serious side effects. It is important to take the drug according to the prescribed dosage and schedule to achieve maximum effectiveness and avoid complications.

1. The drug is taken orally with water, and it is extremely important not to change the shape of the tablet - it should not be chewed or crushed.
2. Prasugrel is usually taken once a day, regardless of food intake, which makes it easier for the patient to comply with the treatment regimen.
3. If other medications, such as aspirin, are prescribed together with Prasugrel, the recommended dosage and duration of therapy should be strictly followed.

Never stop taking Prasugrel without consulting a doctor, as this can lead to serious consequences, including an increased risk of thrombosis.

How does it work?

Prasugrel works by preventing platelets from sticking together, thereby preventing blood clots from forming in blood vessels. Platelets play an important role in the blood clotting process, and their excessive activity can lead to thrombosis, which is especially dangerous for patients with cardiovascular problems. Prasugrel reduces platelet activity, thereby reducing the risk of blood clots.

This mechanism of action makes Prasugrel indispensable in the prevention of complications after cardiovascular procedures such as angioplasty. It is used in combination with other drugs to achieve a complex effect in the treatment and prevention of coronary events. Doctors often prescribe it for a long time to ensure reliable and constant protection against thrombosis. Due to this, Prasugrel is actively used as a long-term prevention strategy in patients predisposed to thrombosis.

Indications

Prasugrel is used in various diseases and conditions associated with an increased risk of thrombosis. This makes it one of the main means in the treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases. It is especially effective in the complex prevention and treatment of postoperative conditions.

• The drug is prescribed to patients after myocardial infarction to prevent recurrent cardiac events.
• Patients who have undergone angioplasty with stent placement receive Prasugrel to reduce the risk of stent thrombosis.
• Used in patients with acute coronary syndrome to minimize the risk of complications and stabilize the condition.

Prasugrel is of particular value in the prevention of strokes, especially in patients at high risk of thrombosis.

Contraindications

However, Prasugrel has its limitations and contraindications. Patients should read them carefully and always consult a doctor before starting treatment. Incorrect use of the drug can lead to serious health consequences.

• Contraindicated in the presence of active bleeding, such as gastric bleeding or intracranial hemorrhage.
• Previous strokes, including transient ischemic attacks, limit the use of Prasugrel.
• Patients planning surgical interventions should discuss with their doctor the possibility of temporarily discontinuing the drug before surgery.

Persons who are allergic to the components of the drug or taking other anticoagulants should also exercise caution.

Side effects

Prasugrel side effects can range from mild to severe, and knowing them is key to seeking medical attention in a timely manner. The most common reactions are related to an increased tendency to bleed, which is a consequence of its primary mechanism of action.

• The most common side effect reported by patients is a tendency to bleed, such as nosebleeds or bruising.
• Some patients may experience allergic reactions, including swelling, skin rash, and difficulty breathing.
• Rarely, serious bleeding complications, such as stomach bleeding or intracranial hemorrhage, occur.

Other possible reactions may include dizziness, general weakness, or rapid heartbeat. It is important to know and respond to these symptoms in a timely manner to avoid serious complications.